When you hear the word “tobacco,” you might think of North Carolina. Likewise, when you hear the word “Olympics,”
you might think of London or Greece. Hearing
the words “skin cancer” or “melanoma” might not make you think of a place, but
if it did, it should be Australia. While 1 in 5 Americans can expect to have some
type of skin cancer in their lifetime, a staggering 2 out of 3 Australians face
the same fate. But why is that?
Right above their heads is…nothing.
There should be an ozone layer, which naturally blocks about 90% of all
UVB rays. However, there’s a huge hole
in the ozone layer around Antarctica and it extends over Australia. Because of this, our friends down under are
more susceptible to the sun’s more harmful rays. So much so that even the fish are getting
melanoma!
Yes, you read that right. It’s
been reported that fish have been found in the Great Barrier Reef with large
dark lesions which scientists speculate could have only been caused by UV
rays. A spokesperson stated, “Further
works needs to be carried out to establish the exact cause of the cancer but
having eliminated other likely factors such as microbial pathogens and marine
pollution, UV radiation appears to be the most likely cause.”
The ozone layer was noticed to be decreasing back in the late 1970’s. Human kind started to take action by reducing
or banning the use of halocarbons and fluorocarbons, which was thought to have
an adverse effect on the ozone layer. The
reduction seemed to start working as the ozone hole finally stopped growing
during the mid 1990’s. Still, today the
hole covers about 27 million square kilometers…about three times the size of
Australia.
The discovery of these fish (15% of all coral trout were found to have
the melanoma-like lesions) suggests that we’re still being bombarded by
dangerous levels of UV radiation. And
while there’s a big hole in our southern hemisphere, you can bet the ozone
layer over our heads in the States is probably less than what it used to be as
well.
The folks on the pro-tanning side like to claim that the increase in
melanoma over the years is a fabrication of sunscreen manufacturers and dermatologists
who want to fatten their wallets. They
call it the Great Sun Scare. If this
were true, how would this explain this discovery in fish? It doesn’t.
The fact is, we have to deal with increased UV radiation in our
lifetimes and take the necessary precautions…wear sunscreen, wear protective
clothing, and get your skin checked every year!
This is one fish tale we have to believe.
Very interesting...thanks!
ReplyDeleteJanice
: )